Rannan
Cainnt nam
Beathaichean
Cainnt nan Eun
Conaltradh
nam Beathaichean
Beagan Gràmair
Amalaidhean
Cainnte
Tòimhseachain
 Cluichean
Duain
Ainmean is
Sloinnidhean
Criomagan Eile

Beagan Gràmair -  A Bit of Grammar

Chan eil a' mhórchuid dhen roinn seo air a sgrìobhadh fhathast agus is e dìreach toiseach tòiseachaidh a tha seo, ach seo liosta dhe na rudan a bhios ann.  Ged nach eil sinn a' déanamh aoraidh do Dhia Briathrachais Cànanachais, thà sinn a' cleachdadh fhaclan teicnigeach - mura cleachd, bhiodh e duilich mìneachadh gu soilleir na tha sinn an dùil a ràdh.  Ach na gabh dragh, gheibh thu mìneachadh dhen a h-uile bhriathar.  Tha na duilleagan seo a' cleachdadh Unicode agus cruth-clò AEF ... briog an-seo airson mìneachaidh.

Spot the difference with Akerbeltz ...

After discussion with Gaelic tutors, we will continue to use pure IPA in the Beagan Gràmair sections, but will use the symbols commonly used by celticists in any downloadble teaching materials because they are easier to (re)produce and appear less alien.  The transcription does not lose any quality of exactness this way.  The modifications are as follows:

 

IPA    
ɫ̪ ⇔ L
n̴̪ ⇔ N
r̴ ⇔ R
ʎ ⇔ Lʲ
ɲ ⇔ Nʲ
ɾ ⇔ r
ɾʲ ⇔ rʲ

 

  1. On the Importance of Pronunciation and other Forewords

    1. Can't I do pronunciation later? or Why children are different

    2. What's wrong with "imitated pronunciation" and how to read the IPA

    3. A printable pronunciation guide to Gaelic spelling

    4. A Word on Manx Spelling

    5. The Famous Sími or The Myth of International Words

  2. Phonetics or "What sounds does Gaelic have?"

    1. Vowels

    2. Consonants

      1. Voiced vs Voiceless or Why does b sound like p but not really?

      2. Broad vs Slender

      3. Labials or Sounds made at your Lips

      4. Dentals or Sounds made at your Teeth

      5. Velars or Sounds further back

      6. Liquids or - L N R in Gaelic

        1. The History of L N and R

  3. Phonology or "How do these sounds interact?"

    1. Lenition and why that is your mothers fault (see also 2.)

    2. The homo-organic rule or When not to lenite

    3. Nasalisation or When to speak through your nose

      1. Nasalisation 2 or Why am I married to [ə n̴̪uɲə ag̊am]?

    4. Answer Verbs or Thuirt vs Thubhairt and what's in it

    5. Final devoicing or Why does <naoi> sound like [n̴̪ɯiç]?

    6. Prosthetic F, backformation or Eagal vs feagal

    7. Intrusive T or Why we're writing sròn not *stròn

    8. Compensatory lengthening and The secret of time

    9. B' àill leibh or Fast speech

      1. B' àill leibh or fast speech 2

    10. Stress placement and Why going up is a bad thing

    11. Initial High Front Vowels or Where the [j] in Eòrna comes from

    12. Svarabhakti or The Helping Vowel

    13. When to Pronounce Final h (and when not to)

  4. Morphology or "How are words put together?"

    1. The Verb System

      1. The Imperative or How to order people around

      2. Éiridh e is ceannaidh e? or the Future tense

      3. Epistemic Modality or Do I HAVE to read this?

      4. Stative Verbs or How to run in suspended animation

    2. The Noun System

      1. The Case System or What the heck is a vocative?

      2. Possessives and syllabic structure or Ar n-Athair a tha air nèamh

      3. Déan moch-éirigh mhór or The gender of verbal nouns

      4. Màthraichean-céile or Kinship

      5. As t-samhradh or The mysterious t-

      6. Genitves and Possessives

      7. Genitives in -(th)rach

    3. Adverbs & Demonstratives and other annoying little words

      1. Adverbs or Thall 's a-bhos

      2. Demonstratives or An cat ud thall

      3. A h-uile? Na h-uile?? Càch??? Gach????

      4. De do rium rium or How to crack prepositions

        1. Do Re Im or The History of the Prepositions

      5. PPP - Pronouns, prepositions and their pronunciation

    4. Numerals

      1. Numerals or How to write a cheque in Gaelic

      2. The new-old numerals or Why this sucks

      3. Hóigh, an dithis agaibh! or Personal numerals

  5. Tense/Aspect or "The concept of time"

    1. Expressions of Time

  6. Syntax or "How to make a sentence/phrase"

    1. VSO and Master Yoda

    2. Adjective Ordering

    3. Chaidh e dhan chéilidh is mi cho tinn or The mystery of the agus

    4. Aig, air agus ann an or The severed head

    5. Experience vs Disposition or Tha mi sùnndach

    6. Existentials or I think therefore I am

  7. The Corpus or "Confusing Words"

    1. Àilean and the Mystery Bog

  8. Registers in Gaelic or "Cànan tà leath ri mo chridh"

  9. Dialects and other Stuff

    1. Pre-aspiration or What the [h] in <mac> is about

    2. The Breaking of Long /e:/ or Feuchainn vs Fiachainn

    3. /aːɾd̪̊/vs /aːɾd̪̊/ or Where the <sh> comes from

    4. Scribes, Shorthand and How to Save on Parchment

  10. The History of Gaelic

    1. Minding Your P's and Q's or Why Porcom is a Headache

  11. Explanation of Terms and Abbreviations used

There is not much in this section yet as we are just starting out, but this is a list of things that eventually will be found here.  This is definitely not a temple to the God of Grammatical Terminology, but we do use both grammar and technical terms because it would otherwise get very difficult to express the things we need to say clearly.  But not to worry, you will find detailed explanations of every term used.  You will need Unicode and an IPA font for these pages, click here for help.