http://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Minding_Your_Ps_and_Qs_or_Why_Porcom_is_a_Headache&feed=atom&action=history
Minding Your Ps and Qs or Why Porcom is a Headache - Eachdraidh nam mùthaidhean
2024-03-28T12:08:41Z
Eachdraidh nam mùthaidhean airson na duilleige seo air an uicidh
MediaWiki 1.35.11
http://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Minding_Your_Ps_and_Qs_or_Why_Porcom_is_a_Headache&diff=4673&oldid=prev
Akerbeltz: /* Late Common Celtic */
2021-11-01T13:55:49Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Late Common Celtic</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="gd">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Mùthadh nas sine</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 13:55, 1 dhen t-Samhain 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l35" >Loidhne 35:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 35:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Late Common Celtic==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Late Common Celtic==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Next, for whatever reason, Late Common Celtic dropped p. It just did. But this is why the Indo-European <span style="color: #6600CC;">*ph₂tēr</span> "father" gives us Latin <span style="color: #6600CC;">pater</span> but Gaelic <span style="color: #008000;">athair</span> without anything at the start. Though Celtic wouldn't be Celtic with a bonkers special rule: if a word had an initial <span style="color: #6600CC;"><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kʷ</del></span> and if there was a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">second </del><span style="color: #6600CC;">kʷ</span> in the word somewhere, the <span style="color: #6600CC;">p</span> didn't disappear but became <span style="color: #6600CC;">kʷ</span> instead. So <span style="color: #6600CC;">*penkʷe</span> "five" became <span style="color: #6600CC;">*kʷenkʷe</span>. Look familiar?</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Next, for whatever reason, Late Common Celtic dropped p. It just did. But this is why the Indo-European <span style="color: #6600CC;">*ph₂tēr</span> "father" gives us Latin <span style="color: #6600CC;">pater</span> but Gaelic <span style="color: #008000;">athair</span> without anything at the start. Though Celtic wouldn't be Celtic with a bonkers special rule: if a word had an initial <span style="color: #6600CC;"><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">p</ins></span> and if there was a <span style="color: #6600CC;">kʷ</span> in the word somewhere, the <span style="color: #6600CC;">p</span> didn't disappear but became <span style="color: #6600CC;">kʷ</span> instead. So <span style="color: #6600CC;">*penkʷe</span> "five" became <span style="color: #6600CC;">*kʷenkʷe</span>. Look familiar?</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>That leaves us with:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>That leaves us with:</div></td></tr>
</table>
Akerbeltz
http://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Minding_Your_Ps_and_Qs_or_Why_Porcom_is_a_Headache&diff=4662&oldid=prev
Akerbeltz: /* So what? */
2021-10-31T19:08:34Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">So what?</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="gd">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Mùthadh nas sine</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 19:08, 31 dhen Dàmhair 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l139" >Loidhne 139:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 139:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>etc. etc. The tricky bit is that it translates as "a sheep to Trebopala and a pig to Laebo'. And, as we all know, the great clue to something being an old Celtic language is the loss of p '''before''' the stage where Brythonic reinvents it. Yet, here we have <span style="color: #6600CC;">porcom</span> 'pig' ... The answer? Actually, we don't have an answer except that there may be a question mark over Lusitanian being a Celtic language. If you find out, publish and you'll be famous!</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>etc. etc. The tricky bit is that it translates as "a sheep to Trebopala and a pig to Laebo'. And, as we all know, the great clue to something being an old Celtic language is the loss of p '''before''' the stage where Brythonic reinvents it. Yet, here we have <span style="color: #6600CC;">porcom</span> 'pig' ... The answer? Actually, we don't have an answer except that there may be a question mark over Lusitanian being a Celtic language. If you find out, publish and you'll be famous!</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Oh, and in case this kind of thing fascinates you, we've made a little picture for you of what happened to two words - hundred and five - all the way from Indo-European down to over 50 modern Indo-European languages here:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Oh, and in case this kind of thing fascinates you, we've made a little picture for you of what happened to two words - hundred and five - all the way from Indo-European down to over 50 modern Indo-European languages here <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(note this family tree uses a quick-and-dirty form of IPA because using strict IPA would make it practically unreadable)</ins>:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Faidhle:Five and Hundred in Indo European.png|thumb|center|900px]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Faidhle:Five and Hundred in Indo European.png|thumb|center|900px]]</div></td></tr>
</table>
Akerbeltz
http://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Minding_Your_Ps_and_Qs_or_Why_Porcom_is_a_Headache&diff=4661&oldid=prev
Akerbeltz: /* So what? */
2021-10-31T19:06:56Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">So what?</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="gd">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Mùthadh nas sine</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 19:06, 31 dhen Dàmhair 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l120" >Loidhne 120:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 120:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| <span style="color: #6600CC;">plectere</span> || to weave, braid || <span style="color: #008000;">cleachd</span> (n. braid, tress) || <span style="color: #6600CC;">cleacht</span> (n. plait) || <span style="color: #6600CC;">claight</span> || </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| <span style="color: #6600CC;">plectere</span> || to weave, braid || <span style="color: #008000;">cleachd</span> (n. braid, tress) || <span style="color: #6600CC;">cleacht</span> (n. plait) || <span style="color: #6600CC;">claight</span> || </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| <span style="color: #6600CC;">plūma</span> || feather || <span style="color: #008000;">clòimh</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">clúmh</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">clooie</span> || </del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| <span style="color: #6600CC;">premiter</span> || presbyter || <span style="color: #008000;">cruimhthear </span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">cruimhthir</span> || || </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| <span style="color: #6600CC;">premiter</span> || presbyter || <span style="color: #008000;">cruimhthear </span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">cruimhthir</span> || || </div></td></tr>
</table>
Akerbeltz
http://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Minding_Your_Ps_and_Qs_or_Why_Porcom_is_a_Headache&diff=4660&oldid=prev
Akerbeltz: /* So what? */
2021-10-31T19:06:28Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">So what?</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="gd">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Mùthadh nas sine</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 19:06, 31 dhen Dàmhair 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l88" >Loidhne 88:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 88:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| five || IE <span style="color: #6600CC;">penkʷe</span> || || <span style="color: #008000;">cóig</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">cúig</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">queig</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">pump</span> ||<span style="color: #6600CC;">pymp</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">pemp</span></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| five || IE <span style="color: #6600CC;">penkʷe</span> || || <span style="color: #008000;">cóig</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">cúig</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">queig</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">pump</span> ||<span style="color: #6600CC;">pymp</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">pemp</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| head || ? || || <span style="color: #008000;">ceann</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">ceann</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;"><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">qione</del></span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">pen</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">penn</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">penn</span></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| head || ? || || <span style="color: #008000;">ceann</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">ceann</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;"><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kione</ins></span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">pen</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">penn</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">penn</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| sense || ? || || <span style="color: #008000;">ciall</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">ciall</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">keeaill</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">pwyll</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">poell</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">poell</span></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| sense || ? || || <span style="color: #008000;">ciall</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">ciall</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">keeaill</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">pwyll</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">poell</span> || <span style="color: #6600CC;">poell</span></div></td></tr>
</table>
Akerbeltz
http://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Minding_Your_Ps_and_Qs_or_Why_Porcom_is_a_Headache&diff=4659&oldid=prev
Akerbeltz: /* So what? */
2021-10-31T19:05:38Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">So what?</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="gd">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Mùthadh nas sine</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 19:05, 31 dhen Dàmhair 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l79" >Loidhne 79:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 79:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==So what?==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==So what?==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This is the reason for a great many things. For example, it is the reason why Goidelic is sometimes referred to as Q-Celtic and Brythonic as P-Celtic. It's based on the development of the Indo-European word for 5, <span style="color: #6600CC;">penkʷe</span> which in Q-Celtic becomes <span style="color: #6600CC;">cóic</span> (remember, Goidelic dropped p) and in Brythonic <span style="color: #6600CC;">pimp</span> (remember, Brythonic kept p). That explains the P but not the Q. Well, it does <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">explain </del>it <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">because in </del>Manx <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">because </del><span style="color: #008000;">cóig</span> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is spelled </del><span style="color: #6600CC;">queig</span>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This is the reason for a great many things. For example, it is the reason why Goidelic is sometimes referred to as Q-Celtic and Brythonic as P-Celtic. It's based on the development of the Indo-European word for 5, <span style="color: #6600CC;">penkʷe</span> which in Q-Celtic becomes <span style="color: #6600CC;">cóic</span> (remember, Goidelic dropped p) and in Brythonic <span style="color: #6600CC;">pimp</span> (remember, Brythonic kept p). That explains the P but not the Q. Well, it does<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>it<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'s to do with arguments of how to spell the reconstructed Indo-European forms and what we write as <span style="color: #6600CC;">kʷe</span> today used to be <span style="color: #6600CC;">qᵘ</span>, hence the Q. As an aide-memoire, it also helps to remember that </ins>Manx <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">spells </ins><span style="color: #008000;">cóig</span> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">as </ins><span style="color: #6600CC;">queig</span>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>So, what else does it explain? It explains why modern Brythonic languages have a gap - meaning there's no historic [kw] sound which explains why they have [p] where modern Goidelic languages have a [k]:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>So, what else does it explain? It explains why modern Brythonic languages have a gap - meaning there's no historic [kw] sound which explains why they have [p] where modern Goidelic languages have a [k]:</div></td></tr>
</table>
Akerbeltz
http://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Minding_Your_Ps_and_Qs_or_Why_Porcom_is_a_Headache&diff=4658&oldid=prev
Akerbeltz: /* Late Common Celtic */
2021-10-31T18:53:07Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Late Common Celtic</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="gd">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Mùthadh nas sine</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 18:53, 31 dhen Dàmhair 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l35" >Loidhne 35:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 35:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Late Common Celtic==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Late Common Celtic==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Next, for whatever reason, Late Common Celtic dropped p. It just did. But this is why the Indo-European <span style="color: #6600CC;">ph₂tēr</span> "father" gives us Latin <span style="color: #6600CC;">pater</span> but Gaelic <span style="color: #008000;">athair</span> without anything at the start. That leaves us with:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Next, for whatever reason, Late Common Celtic dropped p. It just did. But this is why the Indo-European <span style="color: #6600CC;"><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*</ins>ph₂tēr</span> "father" gives us Latin <span style="color: #6600CC;">pater</span> but Gaelic <span style="color: #008000;">athair</span> without anything at the start. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Though Celtic wouldn't be Celtic with a bonkers special rule: if a word had an initial <span style="color: #6600CC;">kʷ</span> and if there was a second <span style="color: #6600CC;">kʷ</span> in the word somewhere, the <span style="color: #6600CC;">p</span> didn't disappear but became <span style="color: #6600CC;">kʷ</span> instead. So <span style="color: #6600CC;">*penkʷe</span> "five" became <span style="color: #6600CC;">*kʷenkʷe</span>. Look familiar?</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>That leaves us with:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| class="wikitable" width="30%" align="center"</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| class="wikitable" width="30%" align="center"</div></td></tr>
</table>
Akerbeltz
http://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Minding_Your_Ps_and_Qs_or_Why_Porcom_is_a_Headache&diff=4657&oldid=prev
Akerbeltz: /* Late Common Celtic */
2021-10-31T18:49:08Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Late Common Celtic</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="gd">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Mùthadh nas sine</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 18:49, 31 dhen Dàmhair 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l35" >Loidhne 35:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 35:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Late Common Celtic==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Late Common Celtic==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Next, for whatever reason, Late Common Celtic dropped p <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and said k wherever there was a p before</del>. It just <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">does</del>. That leaves us with:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Next, for whatever reason, Late Common Celtic dropped p. It just <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">did. But this is why the Indo-European <span style="color: #6600CC;">ph₂tēr</span> "father" gives us Latin <span style="color: #6600CC;">pater</span> but Gaelic <span style="color: #008000;">athair</span> without anything at the start</ins>. That leaves us with:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| class="wikitable" width="30%" align="center"</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| class="wikitable" width="30%" align="center"</div></td></tr>
</table>
Akerbeltz
http://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Minding_Your_Ps_and_Qs_or_Why_Porcom_is_a_Headache&diff=4656&oldid=prev
Akerbeltz: /* Indo-European */
2021-10-31T18:44:48Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Indo-European</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="gd">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Mùthadh nas sine</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 18:44, 31 dhen Dàmhair 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l9" >Loidhne 9:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 9:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Indo-European==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Indo-European==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>So what about the language? Patience! The main thing that distinguished the Celts from other Indo-Europeans, in terms of their language, was the loss of Indo-European p. Pardon? Well, Indo-European, which is not recorded, but reconstructed based on what we know of its daughter languages, seems to have had an elaborate system of stops<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, 12 </del>of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">them</del>:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>So what about the language? Patience! The main thing that distinguished the Celts from other Indo-Europeans, in terms of their language, was the loss of Indo-European p. Pardon? Well, Indo-European, which is not recorded, but reconstructed based on what we know of its daughter languages, seems to have had an elaborate system of stops <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">- though we'll be focussing on the subset </ins>of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">most interest to Celtic</ins>:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| class="wikitable" width="30%" align="center"</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| class="wikitable" width="30%" align="center"</div></td></tr>
</table>
Akerbeltz
http://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Minding_Your_Ps_and_Qs_or_Why_Porcom_is_a_Headache&diff=4650&oldid=prev
Akerbeltz: /* So what? */
2021-10-18T11:17:51Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">So what?</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="gd">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Mùthadh nas sine</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 11:17, 18 dhen Dàmhair 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l77" >Loidhne 77:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 77:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==So what?==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==So what?==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This is the reason for a great many things. For example, it is the reason why Goidelic is sometimes referred to as Q-Celtic and Brythonic as P-Celtic. It's based on the development of the Indo-European word for 5, <span style="color: #6600CC;">penkʷe</span> which in Q-Celtic becomes <span style="color: #6600CC;">cóic</span> (remember, Goidelic dropped p) and in Brythonic <span style="color: #6600CC;">pimp</span> (remember, Brythonic kept p). That explains the P but not the Q. Well, it does explain it in Manx because <span style="color: #008000;">cóig</span> is spelled <span style="color: #6600CC;">queig</span>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This is the reason for a great many things. For example, it is the reason why Goidelic is sometimes referred to as Q-Celtic and Brythonic as P-Celtic. It's based on the development of the Indo-European word for 5, <span style="color: #6600CC;">penkʷe</span> which in Q-Celtic becomes <span style="color: #6600CC;">cóic</span> (remember, Goidelic dropped p) and in Brythonic <span style="color: #6600CC;">pimp</span> (remember, Brythonic kept p). That explains the P but not the Q. Well, it does explain it <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">because </ins>in Manx because <span style="color: #008000;">cóig</span> is spelled <span style="color: #6600CC;">queig</span>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>So, what else does it explain? It explains why modern Brythonic languages have a gap - meaning there's no historic [kw] sound which explains why they have [p] where modern Goidelic languages have a [k]:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>So, what else does it explain? It explains why modern Brythonic languages have a gap - meaning there's no historic [kw] sound which explains why they have [p] where modern Goidelic languages have a [k]:</div></td></tr>
</table>
Akerbeltz
http://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Minding_Your_Ps_and_Qs_or_Why_Porcom_is_a_Headache&diff=4649&oldid=prev
Akerbeltz: /* Goidelic and Brythonic */
2021-10-18T11:15:55Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Goidelic and Brythonic</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="gd">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Mùthadh nas sine</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 11:15, 18 dhen Dàmhair 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l67" >Loidhne 67:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 67:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| class="wikitable" align="center"</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| class="wikitable" align="center"</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| style="width: 50pt;" |</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| style="width: 50pt;" | <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">p (« kʷ)</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| style="width: 50pt;" | t</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| style="width: 50pt;" | t</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| style="width: 50pt;" | k</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| style="width: 50pt;" | k</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| style="width: 50pt;" | <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">p (« kʷ)</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| style="width: 50pt;" | </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| b || d || g || gʷ</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| b || d || g || gʷ</div></td></tr>
</table>
Akerbeltz